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Which of these is a shape selective cata...

Which of these is a shape selective catalyst?

A

ZSM-5

B

ZUV-2

C

PSP-3

D

YOI-3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is a shape-selective catalyst, we need to understand the concept of shape-selective catalysis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Shape-Selective Catalysts**: - Shape-selective catalysts are catalysts that facilitate reactions based on the size and shape of the reactant and product molecules. This means that the catalyst has a specific pore structure that allows only certain molecules to enter and react, while excluding others. 2. **Identify the Options**: - The options given are: 1. ZSM-5 2. ZUV2 3. PSP3 4. YOI3 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **ZSM-5**: This is a type of zeolite, which is known for its shape-selective catalytic properties. It has a specific pore structure that allows it to selectively catalyze reactions involving certain sizes of molecules, such as converting alcohols into gasoline. - **ZUV2**: There is limited information available about this catalyst, and it is not widely recognized as a shape-selective catalyst. - **PSP3**: Similar to ZUV2, there is not enough information to classify this as a shape-selective catalyst. - **YOI3**: This catalyst is also not well-known in the context of shape-selectivity. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, ZSM-5 is the only catalyst among the options that is recognized as a shape-selective catalyst. It is specifically used in reactions that require a certain molecular size to pass through its pores. ### Final Answer: The shape-selective catalyst among the options provided is **ZSM-5** (Option 1). ---
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