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An example of a biocatalyst is...

An example of a biocatalyst is

A

Amino acid

B

Enzyme

C

Carbohydrate

D

DNA

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine an example of a biocatalyst, let's analyze the options provided: 1. **Understanding Biocatalysts**: - Biocatalysts are substances that accelerate chemical reactions in biological systems. They are typically proteins or nucleic acids that facilitate biochemical reactions without being consumed in the process. 2. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Amino Acid**: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, but they do not catalyze reactions themselves. Therefore, they are not considered biocatalysts. - **Enzyme**: Enzymes are proteins that act as biocatalysts. They speed up biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. Examples include pepsin and trypsin. - **Carbohydrate**: Carbohydrates serve primarily as energy sources and structural components in cells, but they do not function as catalysts. Thus, they are not biocatalysts. - **DNA**: DNA carries genetic information and plays a role in the synthesis of proteins, but it does not catalyze reactions. Therefore, it is not classified as a biocatalyst. 3. **Conclusion**: - Among the options provided, the only correct example of a biocatalyst is **enzyme**. **Final Answer**: Enzyme ---
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