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The solution in which the light is not s...

The solution in which the light is not scattered by the particles is:

A

Suspension

B

Colloidal solution

C

True solution

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, "The solution in which the light is not scattered by the particles is:", we will analyze the different types of mixtures and their properties regarding light scattering. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Types of Mixtures**: - There are three main types of mixtures: solutions, colloids, and suspensions. Each has distinct characteristics regarding particle size and light scattering. 2. **Definition of a Solution**: - A solution is a homogeneous mixture where one substance (the solute) is completely dissolved in another (the solvent). The particle size in a true solution is typically less than 1 nanometer, which is much smaller than the wavelength of visible light. 3. **Light Scattering in Solutions**: - In a true solution, the particles are so small that they do not scatter light. This means that when light passes through a true solution, it remains unscattered, and you cannot see a beam of light passing through it. 4. **Colloidal Solutions**: - In a colloidal solution, the particle size ranges from 1 nanometer to 1000 nanometers. These particles are large enough to scatter light, which is known as the Tyndall effect. Therefore, light is scattered in colloidal solutions. 5. **Suspensions**: - Suspensions consist of larger particles that can settle over time. These particles are also large enough to scatter light, so light will be scattered in suspensions as well. 6. **Conclusion**: - Since only true solutions do not scatter light, the correct answer to the question is that the solution in which the light is not scattered by the particles is a **true solution**. ### Final Answer: The solution in which the light is not scattered by the particles is a **true solution**. ---
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