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Select the correct statement....

Select the correct statement.

A

A gel is a system in which one component, at least, has a low rigidity and at least one component has high mobility

B

A surfactant is an amphipathic substance that is it has both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions

C

Both (1) and (2)

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the two statements provided and determine their correctness. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Statement 1**: - The statement claims that "a gel is a system in which one component at least has a low rigidity and at least one component has high mobility." - A gel is a colloidal system where the dispersed phase is liquid and the dispersion medium is solid. - In this context, the solid (dispersion medium) is indeed rigid, while the liquid (dispersed phase) is mobile. - Therefore, this statement is **incorrect** because it incorrectly describes the rigidity and mobility of the components in a gel. 2. **Analyze Statement 2**: - The statement claims that "a surfactant is an amphipathic substance that is it has both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions." - Surfactants, such as sodium stearate (C17H35COONa), consist of a long hydrocarbon chain (which is hydrophobic) and a polar ionic part (which is hydrophilic). - This means surfactants do indeed have both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions, making this statement **correct**. 3. **Conclusion**: - Since Statement 1 is incorrect and Statement 2 is correct, the correct answer to the question is that only Statement 2 is true. - Thus, the correct option is that only Statement 2 is correct. ### Final Answer: - **Only Statement 2 is correct.**
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