A biological process in which an organism gives rise to young ones (offspring) similar to itself is called

Options

A. Reproduction
B. Fertilisation
C. Parthenogenesis
D. Gametogenesis

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for a biological process in which an organism produces offspring that are similar to itself.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option A: Reproduction**: This is the process of producing offspring. The offspring are genetically similar to the parent organism, which fits the description given in the question.
- **Option B: Fertilization**: This process involves the fusion of male and female gametes (sperm and ovum) to form a zygote. While it is a crucial step in reproduction, it does not directly describe the overall process of producing offspring.
- **Option C: Parthenogenesis**: This is a form of asexual reproduction where offspring are produced without fertilization. While it does result in offspring, it is not the general process described in the question.
- **Option D: Gametogenesis**: This refers to the formation of gametes (sperm and ovum) through cell division. It is a part of the reproductive process but does not describe the production of offspring.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option A: Reproduction**, as it encompasses the entire process of producing offspring that are similar to the parent.

4. **Conclusion**: The biological process in which an organism gives rise to young ones (offspring) similar to itself is called **Reproduction**.

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