Potatoes are cultivated by

Options

A. Seeds
B. Tuber
C. Buds on tubers
D. Bud

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Cultivation of Potatoes**:
Potatoes can be cultivated through various methods, including seeds, tubers, and buds on tubers. However, the most common method used in practice is through the buds on tubers.

2. **Definition of Tubers**:
Tubers are specialized underground stems that serve as storage organs for nutrients, primarily starch. They are an adaptation that allows the plant to survive adverse conditions.

3. **Identification of Buds on Tubers**:
The surface of a potato tuber has small growth points known as "buds" or "eyes." These buds are crucial for the propagation of new potato plants. Each bud is capable of developing into a new plant.

4. **Meristematic Nature of Buds**:
The buds on the potato tuber are meristematic, meaning they have the ability to divide and differentiate into various types of plant tissues. This characteristic allows them to grow into new potato plants when planted in the soil.

5. **Illustration of the Process**:
When a potato tuber with buds is planted in the soil, the buds begin to sprout and grow into new potato plants. This process illustrates how potatoes are cultivated using the buds on tubers.

6. **Conclusion**:
Therefore, the cultivation of potatoes primarily occurs through the buds on tubers, which are capable of producing new plants due to their meristematic properties.

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