Which one of the following statement is correct ?

Options

A. Australopithecus is the real ancestor of modern man
B. Neanderthal man is the direct ancestor of Homo sapiens
C. Homo-erectus is the ancestor of man
D. Cro-magnon man's fossils has been found in Ethiopia

Answer

To determine which statement is correct regarding human evolution, we will analyze each statement based on the information provided in the video transcript.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Evaluate the First Statement:**
- The first statement claims that "Australopithecus is the real ancestor of modern man."
- According to the evolution tree, modern humans (Homo sapiens) evolved from Homo erectus, not directly from Australopithecus.
- Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**.

2. **Evaluate the Second Statement:**
- The second statement states that "Neanderthal man is the direct ancestor of Homo sapiens."
- The transcript explains that Neanderthal man (Homo neanderthalensis) and modern humans (Homo sapiens) branched from Homo erectus, indicating they are parallel species rather than direct ancestors.
- Hence, this statement is also **incorrect**.

3. **Evaluate the Third Statement:**
- The third statement asserts that "Homo erectus is the ancestor of man."
- The transcript confirms that Homo erectus is indeed the ancestor from which Homo sapiens evolved.
- This statement is therefore **correct**.

4. **Evaluate the Fourth Statement:**
- The fourth statement claims that "Cro-Magnon man's fossils have been found in Ethiopia."
- Cro-Magnon man refers to early modern humans in Europe, and the fossils have not been found in Ethiopia, which is in Africa.
- Thus, this statement is **incorrect**.

### Conclusion:
The only correct statement among the options provided is: **"Homo erectus is the ancestor of man."**

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