Choose the wrong statement:

Options

A. Time lag between infection and appearance of AIDS is a few hours to a week
B. HIV has RNA as genetic material
C. HIV replicates in T lymphocytes
D. ARV drugs are only partially effective in AIDS treatment

Answer

To solve the question "Choose the wrong statement," we need to analyze each provided statement regarding AIDS and HIV. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

### Step 1: Analyze the Statements
1. **Statement 1**: "The time lag between the infection and appearance of AIDS is a few hours to a week."
2. **Statement 2**: "HIV has RNA as a genetic material."
3. **Statement 3**: "HIV replicates in the T-lymphocytes."
4. **Statement 4**: "ARV drugs are only partially effective in AIDS treatment."

### Step 2: Evaluate Each Statement
- **Statement 1**: This statement is incorrect. The time lag between HIV infection and the appearance of AIDS symptoms typically ranges from a few weeks to several months or even years, not just a few hours to a week.

- **Statement 2**: This statement is correct. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is indeed a retrovirus that contains RNA as its genetic material.

- **Statement 3**: This statement is also correct. HIV primarily replicates in T-lymphocytes, specifically in T helper cells, which are crucial for the immune response.

- **Statement 4**: This statement is correct as well. Antiretroviral (ARV) drugs are effective in managing HIV but are not a complete cure; they are only partially effective.

### Step 3: Identify the Wrong Statement
From the evaluation, we can conclude that:
- The wrong statement is **Statement 1**: "The time lag between the infection and appearance of AIDS is a few hours to a week."

### Final Answer
The correct option indicating the wrong statement is **Statement 1**.

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