The tendency of the body to manifest a characteristic and unpleasant withdrawal syndrome if regular dose of drugs/alcohol is abruptly discontinued is

Options

A. Addiction
B. Dependence
C. Adolescence
D. Vandalism

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the body's response when a person who regularly consumes drugs or alcohol suddenly stops. This response is characterized by a withdrawal syndrome, which can be unpleasant and sometimes severe.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**: The key terms in the question are "withdrawal syndrome," "regular dose," and "abruptly discontinued." These terms indicate that the body has adapted to the presence of the substance and reacts negatively when it is removed.

3. **Evaluating the Options**:
- **Option 1: Addiction** - This refers to a compulsive need for a substance, but it does not specifically address the withdrawal symptoms.
- **Option 2: Dependence** - This refers to a state where the body has adapted to a substance, leading to withdrawal symptoms when the substance is not available.
- **Option 3: Adolescence** - This is a developmental stage and is not related to substance use.
- **Option 4: Vandalism** - This refers to the intentional destruction of property and is unrelated to substance use.

4. **Selecting the Correct Answer**: Based on the definitions and the context of the question, the correct answer is **Option 2: Dependence**. This is because dependence is specifically characterized by the body's need for a substance, leading to withdrawal symptoms when it is suddenly discontinued.

5. **Explaining Withdrawal Syndrome**: When a person is dependent on alcohol or drugs, their central nervous system becomes accustomed to the substance. If the substance is suddenly removed, the body can react with symptoms such as tremors, nausea, vomiting, increased heart rate, and in severe cases, delirium tremens.

6. **Conclusion**: The tendency of the body to manifest a characteristic and unpleasant withdrawal syndrome if the regular dose of drugs or alcohol is abruptly discontinued is termed **dependence**.

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