Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
The clonal selection theory states that...

The clonal selection theory states that

A

an antigen selects certain B-cell and suppresses them

B

an antigen stimulates the multiplication of B-cells that produce antibodies against it

C

T-cells select those B-cells that should produce antibodies, regardless of antigens present

D

T-cells suppress all B-cells except the ones that should multiply and divide.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Clonal Selection Theory**: The clonal selection theory explains how the immune system responds to specific antigens. It primarily focuses on B-cells, which are a type of lymphocyte involved in the adaptive immune response. 2. **Activation of B-cells**: When an antigen enters the body, it binds to specific B-cells that have receptors for that particular antigen. This binding is crucial as it activates the B-cells. 3. **Clonal Expansion**: Once the B-cells are activated by the antigen, they undergo clonal expansion. This means that the activated B-cells multiply to form clones of themselves. 4. **Production of Antibodies**: The clones of B-cells are responsible for producing antibodies. These antibodies are specific to the antigen that triggered the activation of the B-cells. 5. **Monospecific Antibodies**: The antibodies produced by the clones are termed monospecific antibodies, meaning they are specific to a single type of antigen. 6. **Evaluating Options**: The question provides several options regarding the clonal selection theory. We need to identify the correct statement based on our understanding: - Option 1: Incorrect, as it mentions suppression, which does not occur. - Option 2: Correct, as it accurately describes the activation and multiplication of B-cells leading to antibody production. - Option 3: Incorrect, as T-cells do not select B-cells regardless of the antigen. - Option 4: Incorrect, as it also mentions suppression, which is not part of the clonal selection process. 7. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is that an antigen stimulates the multiplication of B-cells, which then produce antibodies against it.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IMPECCABLE|54 Videos
  • HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise ENABLE|50 Videos
  • HUMAN HEALTH & DISEASE

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IN-CHAPTER EXERCISE-E|10 Videos
  • HUMAN REPRODUCTION

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IN-CHAPTER EXERCISE-C|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The cell theory states that

What is the name fo theory which states that life develops from life?

Which of the following varieties can be develped through clonal selection ? (I) Cotton (II) Groundnut (III) Onion (IV) Sugarcane

Which of the following could not be explained by the Darwin's natural selection theory?

Which of these was most influential in formulation of Natural selection Theory by Darwin?

The theory of Natural selection that explains the appearance of new from of life on earth was given by :

One of the assumptions of kinetic theory of gases states that "there is no force of attraction between the molecules of a gas". How far is this statement correct ? Is it possible to liquefy an ideal gas ? Explain.

Emasculation is related to (a) Pure line (b) Mass selection (c) Clonal selection (d) Hybridisation

The theory of spontaneous generation stated that

The theory of spontaneous generation stated that