Which technique is used to overcome several problems of normal matings ?

Options

A. MOET
B. Artificial insemination
C. Interspecific hybridization
D. Cross- breeding

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Problem with Normal Mating:**
- Normal mating can lead to low fertility rates. During this process, sperm is deposited in the anterior vagina, which results in a fertility rate of less than 1%.

2. **Identifying the Technique:**
- To overcome the issues associated with normal mating, the technique known as **artificial insemination** is used.

3. **How Artificial Insemination Works:**
- In artificial insemination, semen is collected from a male and can be stored for future use or used immediately. This method allows for better control over the fertilization process.

4. **Advantages of Artificial Insemination:**
- It helps in overcoming the problem of animal transportation. Instead of transporting animals for breeding, semen can be transported, which is more efficient and less stressful for the animals.

5. **Eliminating Incorrect Options:**
- **MOT (Multiple Ovulation and Embryo Transfer)**: This technique involves fertilizing multiple eggs and transferring embryos, which is not the answer.
- **Interspecies Hybridization**: This involves crossing two species within the same genus, which does not address the problem of low fertility rates in normal mating.
- **Cross-Breeding**: This refers to mating between different breeds, which also does not solve the fertility issue during normal mating.

6. **Conclusion:**
- The correct answer to the question is **artificial insemination**, as it effectively addresses the problems associated with normal mating.

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