Animal breeding is an important aspect of animal husbandry. Aims
of animal breeding are

Options

A. Increasing the yield of animals
B. Improving the desirable quality of the produce.
C. To maintain disease free condition
D. both 1 and 2

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Animal Breeding**:
- Animal breeding is a key component of animal husbandry, which involves the selective mating of animals to enhance desirable traits.

2. **Aims of Animal Breeding**:
- The primary aims of animal breeding include:
- **Increasing Yield**: One of the main objectives is to increase the productivity or yield of animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs.
- **Improving Quality**: Another aim is to enhance the quality of the produce, ensuring that it meets certain standards for health and marketability.

3. **Disease Resistance**:
- Animal breeding also focuses on developing disease-resistant varieties. This is crucial for maintaining healthy livestock and reducing losses due to diseases.

4. **Genetic Improvement**:
- The process involves the accumulation of superior genes while eliminating inferior ones. This leads to the enhancement of desirable genetic traits in future generations of animals.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the aims of animal breeding can be summarized as:
- Increasing the yield of animals.
- Improving the desirable quality of the produce.
- Producing disease-resistant varieties.
- Hence, the correct answer is that both increasing yield and improving quality are aims of animal breeding.

**Final Answer**: Both 1 and 2.

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