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Activator of Rubisco, catalase, alcohol ...

Activator of Rubisco, catalase, alcohol dehydrogenase and PEP case are respectively.

A

Mg,Zn,Zn,Mg

B

Mg,Fe,Fe,Mg

C

Mg,Fe,Zn,Mg

D

Mg,Zn,Fe,Mg

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding the activators of the enzymes Rubisco, catalase, alcohol dehydrogenase, and PEP case, we will go through each enzyme step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Function of Each Enzyme 1. **Rubisco**: This enzyme catalyzes the process of carbon fixation in plants, which is essential for photosynthesis. 2. **Catalase**: This enzyme helps in the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen, protecting cells from oxidative damage. 3. **Alcohol Dehydrogenase**: This enzyme is involved in the reduction of aldehydes and ketones to form primary and secondary alcohols. 4. **PEP Case (Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase)**: This enzyme plays a crucial role in C4 metabolism, particularly in plants and some bacteria. ### Step 2: Identify the Activators for Each Enzyme 1. **Activator of Rubisco**: The activator for Rubisco is **Magnesium (Mg²⁺)**. Magnesium ions are essential for the enzyme's activity. 2. **Activator of Catalase**: The activator for catalase is **Iron (Fe²⁺)**. Iron is a key component that facilitates the enzyme's function in breaking down hydrogen peroxide. 3. **Activator of Alcohol Dehydrogenase**: The activator for alcohol dehydrogenase is **Zinc (Zn²⁺)**. Zinc ions play a vital role in the enzyme's catalytic activity. 4. **Activator of PEP Case**: The activator for PEP Case is also **Magnesium (Mg²⁺)**. Like Rubisco, magnesium is crucial for the activity of this enzyme. ### Step 3: Compile the Activators Now that we have identified the activators for each enzyme, we can summarize them as follows: - **Rubisco**: Magnesium - **Catalase**: Iron - **Alcohol Dehydrogenase**: Zinc - **PEP Case**: Magnesium ### Final Answer The activators of Rubisco, catalase, alcohol dehydrogenase, and PEP case are respectively: - **Rubisco**: Magnesium - **Catalase**: Iron - **Alcohol Dehydrogenase**: Zinc - **PEP Case**: Magnesium Thus, the correct option is: - **Magnesium, Iron, Zinc, Magnesium** ---
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