The pistil in Hibiscus is

Options

A. Monocarpellary
B. Tricarpellary, apocarpous
C. Multicarpellary, apocarpous
D. Pentacarpellary, syncarpous

Answer

To answer the question about the pistil in Hibiscus, we can break down the information as follows:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Pistil**:
- The pistil is the female reproductive part of a flower. It consists of three main components: the ovary, the style, and the stigma.
- The ovary contains ovules, which develop into seeds after fertilization. The stigma is the part that receives pollen, and the style is the tube that connects the stigma to the ovary.

2. **Identifying the Type of Pistil in Hibiscus**:
- In Hibiscus, the pistil is described as "pentacarpillary." This term indicates that the pistil is made up of five carpels.
- Each carpel is a basic unit of the pistil and can be thought of as a modified leaf that encloses the ovules.

3. **Understanding Syncarpous vs. Apocarpous**:
- The term "syncarpous" refers to a condition where the carpels are fused together. In contrast, "apocarpous" means that the carpels are separate and not fused.
- In Hibiscus, the pistil is syncarpous, meaning the five carpels are fused to form a single structure.

4. **Evaluating the Options**:
- The options provided include:
- Monocarpillary (one carpel) - Incorrect
- Tricarpillary (three carpels) - Incorrect
- Multi-carpillary (multiple carpels) - Incorrect but too vague for specificity
- Pentacarpillary (five carpels) - Correct
- Since Hibiscus has five fused carpels, the correct answer is "pentacarpillary and syncarpous."

### Final Answer:
The pistil in Hibiscus is pentacarpillary and syncarpous.

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