Among the followings who are the dominant biotic pollinating agents.?

Options

A. Bees
B. Moths
C. Birds
D. Butterflies

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Pollination**: Begin by defining what pollination is. Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther (the male part of the flower) to the stigma (the female part of the flower).

2. **Identifying Pollinating Agents**: Recognize that the agents that facilitate this transfer are known as pollinating agents. These agents can be biotic (living organisms) or abiotic (non-living factors). In this case, we are focusing on biotic pollinating agents.

3. **Types of Biotic Pollinators**: List the common biotic pollinating agents. These include various insects (like bees and moths) and animals (such as birds).

4. **Determining Dominance**: Define what is meant by "dominant" in this context. Dominant pollinating agents are those that are most efficient and widely used in the process of pollination.

5. **Evaluating Pollinators**: Compare the efficiency of different biotic pollinators. Bees are identified as the most dominant pollinators because they possess specialized structures that allow them to collect and transfer pollen effectively.

6. **Statistical Contribution**: Note that bees contribute to approximately 60-70% of the pollination of flowering plants worldwide, highlighting their significance in the ecosystem.

7. **Conclusion**: Conclude that among the various biotic pollinating agents, bees are the dominant ones due to their efficiency and specialized adaptations for pollen transfer.

**Final Answer**: The dominant biotic pollinating agents are bees.

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