The flowers pollinated by flies and beetles

Options

A. Secrete abundant nectar to attract these animals.
B. Are small and are clustered into an inflorescence to make them conspicuous
C. Have colour and/or edible pollen
D. Secrete foul odours to attract these animals

Answer

To answer the question regarding the flowers that are pollinated by flies and beetles, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Pollinators**: Recognize that flies and beetles are biotic pollinators. This means they are living organisms that assist in the process of pollination.

2. **Understand Flower Characteristics**: Flowers that attract flies and beetles typically have specific characteristics. These flowers often produce strong odors or fragrances that mimic the scents of decaying matter or other substances that attract these insects.

3. **Recognize the Role of Fragrance**: The fragrance emitted by these flowers is crucial. It serves to lure flies and beetles, which are often attracted to foul smells, as they associate them with food sources or breeding sites.

4. **Conclude the Answer**: Based on the characteristics of flowers that attract flies and beetles, we can conclude that the correct answer to the question is that these flowers secrete foul odors to attract these pollinators.

5. **Select the Correct Option**: If the options provided include a choice that states that these flowers secrete foul odors or have strong fragrances to attract flies and beetles, that would be the correct answer.

### Final Answer:
The flowers pollinated by flies and beetles are those that secrete foul odors to attract these insects.

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