The is the process by which characters are passed from parent to progeny

Options

A. Inheritance
B. Heredity
C. Genetices
D. Variation

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the process through which characters are passed from parents to their offspring.

2. **Identifying the Process**: The transfer of genetic traits from parents to offspring is a fundamental concept in biology. This process is known as inheritance.

3. **Defining Inheritance**: Inheritance refers to the biological mechanism by which traits and characteristics are transmitted from one generation to the next. This includes physical traits (like eye color) and genetic traits (like predisposition to certain diseases).

4. **Characteristics of Offspring**: Offspring typically resemble their parents due to the inheritance of traits. However, they are not identical to their parents because of variations that occur during the process of inheritance.

5. **Role of Variation**: Variation is an important aspect of inheritance. It ensures that while offspring may share similarities with their parents, they also exhibit differences. This can be due to genetic recombination, mutations, and environmental factors.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question is that the process by which characters are passed from parents to progeny is called inheritance.

**Final Answer**: Inheritance

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