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The heterozygotes are made homozygotes t...

The heterozygotes are made homozygotes through:

A

Continuous out breeding

B

Continuous inbreeding

C

continuous mutations

D

Random mutations

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "The heterozygotes are made homozygotes through:", we need to understand the concepts of heterozygous and homozygous organisms, as well as the breeding methods that can lead to the formation of homozygotes from heterozygotes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Heterozygous and Homozygous:** - **Homozygous:** An organism is homozygous when it has two identical alleles for a particular gene. For example, it can be either AA (homozygous dominant) or aa (homozygous recessive). - **Heterozygous:** An organism is heterozygous when it has two different alleles for a particular gene, such as Aa. 2. **Understand the Process of Making Homozygotes from Heterozygotes:** - To convert heterozygotes (Aa) into homozygotes (AA or aa), a breeding method is required that promotes the pairing of similar alleles. 3. **Identify the Breeding Method:** - The method that is primarily used to make heterozygotes homozygous is **continuous inbreeding**. This involves mating individuals that are closely related, which increases the chances of offspring inheriting the same alleles from both parents. 4. **Explain Continuous Inbreeding:** - In continuous inbreeding, individuals with similar traits are repeatedly crossed. This leads to a higher probability of producing homozygous offspring over generations. For example, if two heterozygous individuals (Aa) are crossed, the offspring can be AA, Aa, or aa, with a certain ratio of homozygous to heterozygous individuals. 5. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that heterozygotes are made homozygotes through **continuous inbreeding**. ### Final Answer: Heterozygotes are made homozygotes through **continuous inbreeding**.
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCEMENT IN FOOD PRODUCTION-EFFICIENT
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