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The vapour pressure of two pure liquids ...

The vapour pressure of two pure liquids (A) and (B) are 100 and 80 torr respectively. The total pressure of solution obtained by mixing 2 mole of (A) and 3 mole of (B) would be :-

A

20 torr

B

36 torr

C

88 torr

D

180 torr

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The correct Answer is:
To find the total pressure of the solution obtained by mixing 2 moles of liquid A and 3 moles of liquid B, we can use Raoult's Law, which states that the vapor pressure of a solution is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each component. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Data:** - Vapor pressure of pure liquid A (P0A) = 100 torr - Vapor pressure of pure liquid B (P0B) = 80 torr - Moles of A (nA) = 2 moles - Moles of B (nB) = 3 moles 2. **Calculate Total Moles:** - Total moles (n_total) = nA + nB = 2 + 3 = 5 moles 3. **Calculate Mole Fraction of A (xA):** - Mole fraction of A (xA) = nA / n_total = 2 / 5 = 0.4 4. **Calculate Mole Fraction of B (xB):** - Mole fraction of B (xB) = nB / n_total = 3 / 5 = 0.6 5. **Calculate Partial Pressure of A (PA):** - PA = P0A * xA = 100 torr * 0.4 = 40 torr 6. **Calculate Partial Pressure of B (PB):** - PB = P0B * xB = 80 torr * 0.6 = 48 torr 7. **Calculate Total Pressure (P_total):** - P_total = PA + PB = 40 torr + 48 torr = 88 torr ### Final Answer: The total pressure of the solution obtained by mixing 2 moles of A and 3 moles of B is **88 torr**. ---
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