The product of reaction `CH_(3)CH_(2)OH underset(Cu)overset(573K)(rarr)` ? Is `:`

Options

A. `C_(2)H_(6)`
B. `CH_(3) COOH`
C. `CH_(3)CHO`
D. `CH_(3) COCH_(3)`

Answer

To determine the product of the reaction of ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) with copper (Cu) at 573 K, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Reactants**:
The reactant given is ethanol, which has the molecular formula CH₃CH₂OH.

2. **Determine the Nature of Ethanol**:
Ethanol is classified as a primary alcohol because the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to a carbon that is connected to only one other carbon atom.

3. **Understand the Reaction Conditions**:
The reaction is conducted in the presence of copper (Cu) at a high temperature of 573 K.

4. **Recognize the Type of Reaction**:
When primary alcohols are heated with copper, they undergo oxidation. This means that the -OH group is converted into a carbonyl group (C=O).

5. **Predict the Product of Oxidation**:
The oxidation of a primary alcohol typically results in the formation of an aldehyde. In this case, ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) will be oxidized to acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO).

6. **Write the Final Product**:
The product of the reaction is acetaldehyde, which can also be represented as CH₃C(=O)H.

### Final Answer:
The product of the reaction is acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO).

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