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The compound obtained by the reaction of...

The compound obtained by the reaction of diethyl ether with chlorine in the presence of sun light, is-

A

`H_(5) C_(2) - OC_(2) Cl_(5)`

B

`Cl_(5) C_(2) - O - C_(2) Cl_(5) ` ​ ​

C

`ClCH_(2) CH_(2) - O - CH_(2) CH_(2) Cl`

D

`CH_(3) - underset(Cl)underset(|) (CH) - O - underset(Cl)underset(|) (CH) - CH_(3) `

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the compound obtained by the reaction of diethyl ether with chlorine in the presence of sunlight, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The reactant is diethyl ether, which has the molecular formula \( \text{C}_4\text{H}_{10}\text{O} \) or \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \). 2. **Understand the Reaction Conditions**: - The reaction occurs in the presence of chlorine (\( \text{Cl}_2 \)) and sunlight. Sunlight provides the energy needed to initiate the reaction. 3. **Recognize the Type of Reaction**: - This reaction is a free radical substitution reaction. In this type of reaction, chlorine atoms replace hydrogen atoms in the diethyl ether. 4. **Mechanism of the Reaction**: - The chlorine molecules dissociate into chlorine radicals under the influence of sunlight. - These chlorine radicals then react with the hydrogen atoms in diethyl ether, replacing them with chlorine atoms. 5. **Determine the Product**: - Since diethyl ether has 10 hydrogen atoms, all of these can be replaced by chlorine atoms during the reaction. - The final product will be \( \text{CCl}_3\text{CCl}_2\text{O}\text{CCl}_2\text{CCl}_3 \), which is known as Perchlorodiethyl ether. 6. **Analyze the Options**: - The options provided in the question need to be evaluated against the product formed. - The correct answer is the one that matches the structure of Perchlorodiethyl ether, which has all hydrogen atoms replaced by chlorine. ### Final Answer: The compound obtained by the reaction of diethyl ether with chlorine in the presence of sunlight is **Perchlorodiethyl ether**. ---
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