`C_(6)H_(5)COCl+C_(6)H_(5)OH overset(NaOH)toC_(6)H_(5)COOC_(6)H_(5)+HCl` This reaction is called :

Options

A. Grignard reaction
B. Sandmeyer reaction
C. Etard reaction
D. Schotten-Baumann reaction

Answer

To determine the name of the reaction between C₆H₅COCl (benzoyl chloride) and C₆H₅OH (phenol) in the presence of NaOH, we can analyze the reaction step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Reactants**:
The reactants in the reaction are benzoyl chloride (C₆H₅COCl) and phenol (C₆H₅OH).

2. **Identify the Reaction Conditions**:
The reaction is carried out in the presence of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which acts as a base.

3. **Understand the Reaction Mechanism**:
- Benzoyl chloride is an acyl chloride that can react with phenol to form an ester.
- The hydroxyl group (-OH) of phenol can attack the carbonyl carbon of benzoyl chloride, leading to the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate.
- This intermediate then collapses, releasing HCl and forming the ester, phenyl benzoate (C₆H₅COOC₆H₅).

4. **Write the Product**:
The product formed from this reaction is phenyl benzoate (C₆H₅COOC₆H₅) along with hydrochloric acid (HCl).

5. **Name the Reaction**:
The reaction is specifically known as the **Scott and Bowman reaction**, which involves the formation of an ester from an acyl chloride and a phenol in the presence of a base.

### Final Answer:
The reaction between C₆H₅COCl and C₆H₅OH in the presence of NaOH is called the **Scott and Bowman reaction**.

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