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The correct order of atomic sizes is...

The correct order of atomic sizes is

A

`Be gt C gt F gt Ne`

B

`Be lt C lt F lt Ne`

C

`Be gt C gt F lt Ne`

D

`F lt Ne lt Be lt C`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of atomic sizes for the elements Beryllium (Be), Carbon (C), Fluorine (F), and Neon (Ne), we need to consider the periodic trends in atomic size. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Atomic Size**: Atomic size generally refers to the distance from the nucleus to the outermost shell of electrons. As we move across a period in the periodic table from left to right, atomic size tends to decrease. 2. **Identify the Elements and Their Positions**: - Beryllium (Be) is in Group 2 (alkaline earth metals). - Carbon (C) is in Group 14. - Fluorine (F) is in Group 17 (halogens). - Neon (Ne) is in Group 18 (noble gases). 3. **Trends Across a Period**: As we move from Beryllium to Neon across the second period: - The effective nuclear charge increases because the number of protons in the nucleus increases while the shielding effect remains relatively constant. - This increased nuclear charge pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, resulting in a decrease in atomic size. 4. **Comparing Atomic Sizes**: - Beryllium (Be) has the largest atomic size among the four because it is the furthest left in the period. - Carbon (C) is smaller than Beryllium. - Fluorine (F) is smaller than Carbon. - Neon (Ne), being a noble gas, has the smallest atomic size in this group. 5. **Final Order of Atomic Sizes**: Based on the above reasoning, the order of atomic sizes from largest to smallest is: - Be > C > F > Ne ### Conclusion: The correct order of atomic sizes is: **Beryllium (Be) > Carbon (C) > Fluorine (F) > Neon (Ne)**.
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-PERIODIC PROPERTIES OF ELEMENTS-ENABLE
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