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The phanerogams with ovary are...

The phanerogams with ovary are

A

Angiosperms

B

Gymnosperms

C

Bryophytes

D

Pteridophytes

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "The phanerogams with ovary are," we need to understand the classification of plants, particularly focusing on phanerogams. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Phanerogams**: - Phanerogams are plants that produce seeds and are commonly referred to as seed-bearing plants. They are characterized by the presence of a reproductive structure that produces seeds. **Hint**: Remember that phanerogams are also known as flowering plants. 2. **Identify Types of Phanerogams**: - Phanerogams are divided into two main categories: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. - **Gymnosperms**: These are seed-producing plants that do not form flowers or fruits. The seeds are often exposed or "naked." - **Angiosperms**: These are flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed within a fruit, and they have a well-defined ovary. **Hint**: Think about how seeds are protected in each type of phanerogam. 3. **Examine the Role of the Ovary**: - In Gymnosperms, the ovary is absent; instead, they have structures called cones where the seeds are produced. - In Angiosperms, the ovary is present and develops into a fruit after fertilization, enclosing the seeds. **Hint**: Focus on the presence of the ovary to differentiate between the two types of phanerogams. 4. **Consider Other Plant Groups**: - Bryophytes and Pteridophytes are not classified as phanerogams. They are known as cryptogams, which do not produce seeds or flowers. - Bryophytes include mosses and liverworts, while Pteridophytes include ferns. **Hint**: Remember that bryophytes and pteridophytes are non-flowering plants. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since the question specifically asks for phanerogams with an ovary, the correct answer is Angiosperms, as they are the only group among the options that possess an ovary. **Final Answer**: The phanerogams with ovary are Angiosperms.
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