Siliqua is the characteristics fruit of the family

Options

A. Cruciferae
B. Compositae
C. Cucurbitaceae
D. Liliaceae

Answer

To answer the question about which family has siliqua as its characteristic fruit, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Term "Siliqua":**
- A siliqua is a type of fruit that is elongated and has two valves. It is a dry, dehiscent fruit that splits open when mature.

2. **Identify the Characteristics of Siliqua:**
- Siliqua develops from a bicarpillary syncarpous ovary, meaning it has two carpels that are fused together.
- It is classified as a superior ovary, indicating its position above the attachment of other floral parts.

3. **Examine the Given Options:**
- The options provided are:
- A) Cruciferi
- B) Compositing
- C) Cucurbitaceae
- D) Lineaceae

4. **Relate the Characteristics to the Families:**
- The family **Cruciferi** (also known as Brassicaceae) is known for having siliqua as a characteristic fruit type.
- The other families listed (Compositing, Cucurbitaceae, and Lineaceae) do not typically produce siliqua.

5. **Conclude the Correct Answer:**
- Based on the characteristics of the siliqua and the knowledge of plant families, the correct answer is **A) Cruciferi**.

### Final Answer:
The characteristic fruit of the family Cruciferi is the siliqua.

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