Select an incorrect statement for Solanaceae family

Options

A. Leaves - exstipulate
B. Inflorescence - cymose as in Solanum
C. Sepals - valvate aestivation
D. Androecium-stamens three, epipetalous

Answer

To determine the incorrect statement regarding the Solanaceae family, let's analyze each option step by step:

1. **Leaves existipulate**:
- In the Solanaceae family, the leaves are indeed stipulate, meaning they have stipules (small leaf-like structures at the base of the leaf stalk). Therefore, this statement is correct.

2. **Inflorescence cymose as in Solanum**:
- The inflorescence in many members of the Solanaceae family, including Solanum, is typically cymose. This means that the flowers are arranged in a way where the main axis grows and the lateral flowers bloom first. Thus, this statement is also correct.

3. **Sepals valvate**:
- In the Solanaceae family, the sepals are usually described as valvate, meaning they meet at the edges without overlapping. This is a characteristic feature of the family. Therefore, this statement is correct.

4. **Androecium stamens III and apipetalous**:
- The androecium of the Solanaceae family typically consists of 5 stamens, not 3. The term "apipetalous" means the stamens are attached to the petals, which is also true. However, the incorrect part of this statement is the number of stamens, as it should be 5 instead of 3.

Based on the analysis, the incorrect statement is the fourth option regarding the androecium.

### Final Answer:
The incorrect statement for the Solanaceae family is: **Androecium stamens III and apipetalous.**

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