Select incorrect match

Options

A. Cohesion - mutual attraction between water molecules.
B. Adhesion - attraction of water molecules to polar surfaces
C. Surface Tension - water molecules are attracted to each other in the liquid phase more than to water in the gas phase.
D. Tensile strength- the ability to rise in thin tubes.

Explanation

To solve the question of selecting the incorrect match, we will analyze each statement provided in the question.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Cohesion**:
- Definition: Cohesion refers to the mutual attraction between water molecules, which is the attraction between molecules of the same kind.
- Evaluation: The statement describes cohesion accurately as it pertains to water molecules.
- Conclusion: This statement is **correct**.

2. **Adhesion**:
- Definition: Adhesion is the attraction of water molecules to polar surfaces, which refers to the attraction between molecules of different kinds.
- Evaluation: The statement correctly describes adhesion as it relates to water molecules and polar surfaces.
- Conclusion: This statement is **correct**.

3. **Surface Tension**:
- Definition: Surface tension is defined as the attraction of water molecules in the liquid phase, which is stronger than the attraction between water molecules in the gas phase.
- Evaluation: The statement accurately describes surface tension and its properties.
- Conclusion: This statement is **correct**.

4. **Tensile Strength**:
- Definition: Tensile strength refers to the ability to resist a pulling force.
- Evaluation: The statement claims that tensile strength is the ability to rise in thin tubes, which is incorrect. The ability to rise in thin tubes is actually referred to as **capillarity**.
- Conclusion: This statement is **incorrect**.

### Final Answer:
The incorrect match is the last statement regarding tensile strength. Therefore, the answer is **statement number 4**.

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