The phloem translocates a variety of organic and inorganic solutes, mainly

Options

A. from the leaves to other parts of the plants.
B. roots to the leaves of the plants
C. roots to the aerial parts of the plants
D. roots to the phloem of the plants

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Phloem**:
- Phloem is a type of vascular tissue in plants responsible for transporting nutrients, particularly organic compounds like sugars.

2. **Direction of Transport**:
- The primary function of phloem is to translocate food from the leaves (where it is produced through photosynthesis) to other parts of the plant, including roots and growing tissues.

3. **Source and Sink Concept**:
- In the context of phloem transport, the leaves act as the 'source' (where food is produced), and the roots serve as the 'sink' (where food is utilized or stored).

4. **Types of Solutes Transported**:
- Phloem primarily transports organic solutes (like sucrose) and some inorganic nutrients. The sugars are often converted from glucose to sucrose for efficient transport.

5. **Correct Option Identification**:
- The question asks where phloem translocates solutes. The correct answer is that phloem translocates a variety of organic and inorganic solutes mainly from the leaves to other parts of the plant.

6. **Elimination of Incorrect Options**:
- The other options (from roots to leaves, roots to aerial parts, and roots to phloem) are incorrect because they suggest a direction of transport that does not align with the primary function of phloem.

### Final Answer:
The phloem translocates a variety of organic and inorganic solutes mainly **from the leaves to the other parts of the plant**.

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