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An orchild growing as an epiphytes on a ...

An orchild growing as an epiphytes on a mango tree is an example for:

A

Parasitism

B

Predation

C

Commensalism

D

Mutualism

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the type of relationship exemplified by an orchid growing as an epiphyte on a mango tree, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Organisms Involved**: - The orchid is the epiphyte, and the mango tree is the host. 2. **Understand the Nature of the Relationship**: - Epiphytes, like orchids, grow on other plants (in this case, the mango tree) but do not take nutrients from them. Instead, they use the host for physical support. 3. **Analyze the Benefits**: - The orchid (epiphyte) benefits from the mango tree by gaining a place to grow, which provides it with shelter and access to sunlight. - The mango tree does not gain any benefit from the orchid's presence. It is not harmed by the orchid either. 4. **Classify the Relationship**: - Since the orchid benefits while the mango tree is neither helped nor harmed, this relationship is classified as commensalism. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that an orchid growing as an epiphyte on a mango tree is an example of **commensalism**. ### Final Answer: The relationship is an example of **commensalism**. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Read the given examples of animal interactions. (i) An orchid growing as an epiphyte on a mango branch. (ii) Barnacles growing on the back of a whale. (iii) Clown fish living among the stinging tentacles of sea anemone. (iv) Cattle egrets foraging close to the grazing cattle. Which kind of interaction is being cited by these ?

    A
    Competition
    B
    Amensalism
    C
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    D
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  • Barnacles growing on the back of whale is an example for

    A
    Mutualism
    B
    Commensalism
    C
    Parasitism
    D
    Amensalism
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