Cropping and settlement is allowed in which zone, Biosphere reserve ?

Options

A. Natural zone
B. Buffer zone
C. Manipulation zone
D. Both (2) and (3)

Explanation

To answer the question about which zone of a biosphere reserve allows cropping and settlement, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Zones of a Biosphere Reserve
Biosphere reserves are divided into three main zones:
1. **Core Zone (Natural Zone)**: This is the innermost zone where human activity is highly restricted. The primary purpose is to protect the biodiversity and natural environment.
2. **Buffer Zone**: Surrounding the core zone, this area allows for some human activities, but they are regulated to minimize impact on the core zone. Activities here are aimed at supporting conservation efforts.
3. **Transition Zone (Manipulation Zone)**: This is the outermost zone where human activities are allowed. It includes settlements, agriculture, and other forms of land use.

### Step 2: Identify the Zone Allowing Cropping and Settlement
From the definitions of the zones:
- The **Core Zone** does not allow human activities.
- The **Buffer Zone** allows limited human activities but is primarily focused on conservation.
- The **Transition Zone** is specifically designed to accommodate human activities, including cropping and settlement.

### Step 3: Conclusion
Based on the information about the zones, cropping and settlement are allowed in the **Transition Zone (Manipulation Zone)** of a biosphere reserve.

### Final Answer
Cropping and settlement are allowed in the **Transition Zone (Manipulation Zone)** of a biosphere reserve.

---