Find the wrongly matched pair:

Options

A. Endemism - Species confined to one region and not found anywhere else
B. Alien species to India - Clarias gariepinus
C. Lungs of the planet - Amazon rain forest
D. In situ conservation - Seed Bank

Answer

To find the wrongly matched pair from the given options, we will analyze each option step by step:

### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 - Endemism
- **Definition**: Endemism refers to species that are confined to a specific region and are not found anywhere else.
- **Example**: The Asiatic lion is cited as an example, which is found only in the Gir Forest of Gujarat, India.
- **Conclusion**: This option is correctly matched as it aligns with the definition of endemism.

### Step 2: Analyze Option 2 - Alien Species
- **Definition**: Alien species are non-native species that are introduced to a new area and can potentially harm the local ecosystem.
- **Examples**: Clarias gariepinus (African catfish) and Pinus (pine trees) are mentioned as examples of alien species in India.
- **Conclusion**: This option is also correctly matched since both examples are indeed alien species introduced to India.

### Step 3: Analyze Option 3 - Lungs of the Planet
- **Definition**: The term "lungs of the planet" typically refers to forests that produce a significant amount of oxygen.
- **Example**: The Amazon rainforest is commonly referred to as the lungs of the planet due to its vast size and oxygen production.
- **Conclusion**: This option is correctly matched as the Amazon rainforest is indeed known as the lungs of the planet.

### Step 4: Analyze Option 4 - In Situ Conservation
- **Definition**: In situ conservation refers to the conservation of species in their natural habitats.
- **Example**: A seed bank is mentioned, which involves storing seeds in controlled environments rather than in their natural habitat.
- **Conclusion**: This option is incorrectly matched because a seed bank represents ex situ conservation, not in situ conservation.

### Final Answer
The wrongly matched pair is **Option 4**, as it incorrectly associates in situ conservation with seed banks.

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