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State, whether the following statements ...

State, whether the following statements is True or False:
The elements with higher electron affinity have higher ionization potential also.

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To determine whether the statement "The elements with higher electron affinity have higher ionization potential also" is true or false, we will analyze the concepts of ionization potential and electron affinity step by step. ### Step 1: Define Ionization Potential Ionization potential (or ionization energy) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion. It indicates how strongly an atom holds onto its electrons. A higher ionization potential means that it requires more energy to remove an electron. **Hint:** Remember that ionization potential is about removing electrons from an atom. ### Step 2: Define Electron Affinity Electron affinity is the amount of energy released when an atom in the gas phase accepts an electron to form a negative ion. It reflects the tendency of an atom to gain electrons. A higher electron affinity means that an atom has a strong tendency to accept an electron. **Hint:** Focus on the concept that electron affinity is related to gaining electrons. ### Step 3: Relationship Between Ionization Potential and Electron Affinity Generally, elements that have a high ionization potential tend to also have a high electron affinity. This is because if an atom holds onto its electrons tightly (high ionization potential), it is likely to also have a strong attraction for additional electrons (high electron affinity). **Hint:** Think about how the stability of an atom's electron configuration affects its ability to gain or lose electrons. ### Step 4: Conclusion Based on the definitions and the relationship between ionization potential and electron affinity, we can conclude that the statement is true. Elements with higher electron affinity do tend to have higher ionization potential. **Final Answer:** The statement is **True**.
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