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In a chemical reaction, equilibrium is s...

In a chemical reaction, equilibrium is said to have been established when the

A

A process has two opposite directions of occurrence

B

Concentration of reactants and resulting products are equal

C

Velocity of forward and backward reactions become equal

D

The temperature of mutually opposite reactions become unequal

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C
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Why is equilibrium said to by dynamic ?

Physical and chemical equilibrium can respond to a change in their pressure, temperature, and concentration of reactants and products. To describe the change in the equilibrium we have a principle named Le Chatelier principle. According to this principle, even if we make some changes in equilibrium, then also the system even re-establishes the equilibrium by undoing the effect. In the reaction N_(2)(g)+3H_(2)(g) hArr 2NH_(3)(g) . If we increase the pressure of the system, the equilibrium is