Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The vapour pressure of a solvent decreas...

The vapour pressure of a solvent decreased by `10 mm` of `Hg` when a non-volatile solute was added to the solvent. The mole fraction of solute is `0.2`, what would be the mole fraction of solvent if the decrease in vapour pressure is `20 mm` of `Hg`.

A

0.8

B

0.6

C

0.4

D

0.2

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

`P^@-P_s =P^@xxX_B10 =P^@xx0.2`
Again `20 =P^@xxX_B` Hence , n=0.4
so, mole fraction of solvent =1-0.4 =0.6
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • LIQUID SOLUTIONS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise PRACTICE EXERCISE -01|5 Videos
  • LIQUID SOLUTIONS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise PRACTICE EXERCISE -02|6 Videos
  • LIQUID SOLUTIONS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise illustrating the concept|5 Videos
  • LIQUID SOLUTION

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IMPECCABLE|100 Videos
  • MOCK TEST 1

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise PART II : CHEMISTRY (SECTION-2)|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The vapour pressure of a solvent decreases by 5.4 torr when a non-volatile solute is added. In this solution, mole fraction of solute is 0.2. What would be mole fraction of the solvent if decreases in vapour pressure is 16.2 torr ?

When non-volatile solute is added to a pure solvent, the:

The vapour pressure of a liquid decreases by 10 torr when a non-volatile solute is dissolved. The mole fraction of the solute in solution is 0.1. What would be the mole fraction of the liquid if the decrease in vapour pressure is 20 torr, the same solute being dissolved?

How is the vapour pressure of a solvent affected when a non volatile solute is dissolved in it?

Why vapour pressure of a liquid decreases when a non - volatile solute is added to it ?

Vapour pressure of a solvent decreases by 1% on adding a non-volatile solute Na_2SO_(4) . If it dissociates up to 25% then determine mole-fraction of solute, if solvent is 5 mole.

If mole fraction of the solvent in a solution decreases than:

The vapour pressure of pure liquid solvent A is 0.80 atm . When a non-volatile substance B is added to the solvent, its vapour pressure drops to 0.60 atm , the mole fraction of component B in the solution is

Vapour pressure of pure water is 40 mm. if a non-volatile solute is added to it, vapour pressure falls by 4 mm. Hence, molality of solution is

The mole fraction of the solvent in the solution of a non-volatile solute is 0.980. The relative lowering of vapour pressure is :

VMC MODULES ENGLISH-LIQUID SOLUTIONS-SOLVED EXAMPLES
  1. A weak electrolyte, AB, is 5% dissociated in aqueous solution. What is...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Calculate the boiling point of a 1M aqueous solution (density 1.04 g M...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The vapour pressure of a solvent decreased by 10 mm of Hg when a non-v...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The molal freezing point constant of water is 1.86 K m^(-1). If 342 g...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. 20 gm of a binary electrolyte (mol. mass = 100 g/mole) is dissolved in...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Y g of non-volatile or ganic substance of molecular mass M is dissolve...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The values of observed and calculated molecular weights of silver nitr...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. At 40^(@)C the vapour pressure in torr,of methyl alcohol - ethyl alcoh...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Calculate the amount of ice that will separate out on cooling containi...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The freezing point of aqueous solution that contains 5% urea by mass, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. An azeotropic solution of two liquid has boiling point lower than eith...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. For a dilute solution, Raoult's low states that :

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A molal solution is one that contains 1 mol of a solute in

    Text Solution

    |

  14. When mercuric iodide is added to the aqueous solution of KI, then the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Which of the following 0.1 M aqueous solutions will have the lowest fr...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The freezing point of equimolal solution will be highest for :

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The molecular weight of benzoic acid in benzene as determined by depre...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. When 0.004 M Na(2)SO(4) is an isotonic acid with 0.01 M glucose, the d...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The elevation in boiling point of a solution of 13.44 g of CuCl(2) in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. When 20 g of naphthoic acid (C(11)H(8)O(2)) is dissolved in 50 g of be...

    Text Solution

    |