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Amniocentesis is a technique based on th...

Amniocentesis is a technique based on the chromosomal pattern in the amniotic fluid surrounding the developing embryo.

A

legally banned

B

permissible by government

C

banned for foetal sex determination

D

banned after 12 weeks of pregnancy

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Amniocentesis**: Amniocentesis is a medical procedure used to obtain amniotic fluid, which contains cells from the fetus. This fluid is analyzed to check for chromosomal abnormalities and genetic disorders. 2. **Purpose of Amniocentesis**: The primary purpose of this procedure is to identify any chromosomal aberrations or genetic abnormalities in the developing fetus. It can also determine the sex of the fetus. 3. **Legal Status of Amniocentesis**: In many countries, including India, amniocentesis is not legally banned for all purposes. It is permissible for diagnosing genetic conditions and chromosomal abnormalities. 4. **Ban on Fetal Sex Determination**: However, the use of amniocentesis for determining the sex of the fetus is banned in India. This ban is in place to prevent sex-selective abortions, particularly against female fetuses, which is a significant social issue. 5. **Timing of the Procedure**: Amniocentesis can be performed after 12 weeks of pregnancy, and it is not banned after this period. The procedure is allowed as long as it is used for legitimate medical reasons, such as checking for genetic disorders. 6. **Conclusion**: To summarize, amniocentesis is permissible for detecting chromosomal abnormalities but is legally banned for fetal sex determination in India. It is also not banned after 12 weeks of pregnancy. ---
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