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The term test-tube baby implies that...

The term test-tube baby implies that

A

fertilisation of ovum takes place in the uterus, but it develops in the test-tube

B

fertilisation of ovum takes place in the test-tube and it develops in test-tube itself

C

fertilisation of ovum takes place in the test-tube, but it develops in the uterus

D

fertilisation of ovum takes place in the uterus and embryo develops in the uterus

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "The term test-tube baby implies that," we need to understand the concept of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and the process involved. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Test-Tube Baby**: - The term "test-tube baby" refers to a baby that is conceived through a process called in vitro fertilization (IVF). This means that the fertilization of the egg (ovum) by the sperm occurs outside the female body. **Hint**: Remember that "test-tube" indicates a laboratory setting where fertilization happens outside the body. 2. **Process of IVF**: - In IVF, healthy ova (eggs) are collected from a donor mother, and sperm is collected from a donor father. These are then combined in a laboratory setting, typically in a test tube, to facilitate fertilization. **Hint**: Focus on the fact that both the egg and sperm are sourced from donors and combined in a controlled environment. 3. **Fertilization Location**: - The fertilization occurs in the test tube, which is a crucial distinction from natural fertilization that typically happens inside the female's reproductive system (in the fallopian tubes). **Hint**: Keep in mind that the key aspect of IVF is that fertilization happens outside the body, not in the uterus. 4. **Development of the Zygote**: - After fertilization, the zygote (the fertilized egg) is formed outside the female body. This zygote is then implanted into the uterus of the female for further development. **Hint**: Zygote formation happens in the lab, but the development into a fetus occurs inside the uterus. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct implication of the term "test-tube baby" is that fertilization of the ovum takes place in the test tube, and then the embryo develops in the uterus. **Hint**: The key takeaway is the separation of fertilization (in the lab) and development (in the uterus). ### Final Answer: The correct option is: "The fertilization of ovum takes place in the test-tube and develops in the uterus."
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