Mulching the soil is a process whereby

Options

A. Streptococcus
B. Staphylococcus
C. Lactobacillus
D. Saccharomyces

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Definition of Mulching**: Mulching is defined as the process of placing a layer of material on the soil surface. This material can be either organic or inorganic.

2. **Purpose of Mulching**: The primary purpose of mulching is to protect the soil. This protection can come in various forms, such as reducing erosion, conserving moisture, and controlling soil temperature.

3. **Types of Mulch**:
- **Plastic Mulch**: This involves using a thin layer of polythene to cover the soil. It is commonly used in commercial farming, particularly for crops like strawberries and watermelons.
- **Organic Mulch**: This includes any decomposable organic material, such as dry leaves, grass, or paddy straw. Organic mulch not only protects the soil but also enhances its quality by increasing humus content.
- **Mineral or Ornamental Mulch**: These are non-biodegradable materials like crushed stones or colored pebbles. They serve as decorative ground cover and help keep the soil warm.

4. **Benefits of Mulching**: The benefits of mulching include:
- Reduced soil erosion
- Less soil compaction
- Moisture conservation
- Increased control of soil temperature
- Reduction in weed growth

5. **Applications of Mulching**: Mulching is commonly practiced in the cultivation of commercially important crops, fruit trees, vegetables, flowers, and nursery saplings. It is also beneficial for home gardening, including yard gardening, containers, and raised beds.

6. **Conclusion**: In summary, mulching the soil is a process whereby organic or inorganic material is placed over the soil surface to protect it and provide various agronomic benefits.

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