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A wheel initially at rest, is rotated wi...

A wheel initially at rest, is rotated with a uniform angular acceleration. The wheel rotates through an angle` theta_(1)` in first one second and through an additional angle `theta_(2)` in the next one second. The ratio `theta_(2)//theta_(1)` is :

A

(a)4

B

(b)2

C

(c)3

D

(d)1

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the angles rotated by a wheel under uniform angular acceleration during two consecutive seconds. Let's denote the angular acceleration as \( \alpha \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Variables**: - Let \( \theta_1 \) be the angle rotated in the first second. - Let \( \theta_2 \) be the additional angle rotated in the second second. 2. **Use the Angular Displacement Formula**: The angular displacement \( \theta \) for an object starting from rest with uniform angular acceleration is given by: \[ \theta = \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 \] 3. **Calculate \( \theta_1 \)**: For the first second (\( t = 1 \) s): \[ \theta_1 = \frac{1}{2} \alpha (1^2) = \frac{1}{2} \alpha \] 4. **Calculate Total Angle After Two Seconds**: For the first two seconds (\( t = 2 \) s): \[ \theta_{total} = \frac{1}{2} \alpha (2^2) = \frac{1}{2} \alpha \cdot 4 = 2\alpha \] 5. **Relate \( \theta_2 \) to \( \theta_1 \)**: The total angle after two seconds is the sum of the angles rotated in the first and second seconds: \[ \theta_{total} = \theta_1 + \theta_2 \] Therefore, \[ 2\alpha = \theta_1 + \theta_2 \] 6. **Substituting \( \theta_1 \)**: Substitute \( \theta_1 = \frac{1}{2} \alpha \) into the equation: \[ 2\alpha = \frac{1}{2} \alpha + \theta_2 \] 7. **Solve for \( \theta_2 \)**: Rearranging gives: \[ \theta_2 = 2\alpha - \frac{1}{2} \alpha = \frac{4\alpha}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \alpha = \frac{3}{2} \alpha \] 8. **Find the Ratio \( \frac{\theta_2}{\theta_1} \)**: Now, we can find the ratio: \[ \frac{\theta_2}{\theta_1} = \frac{\frac{3}{2} \alpha}{\frac{1}{2} \alpha} \] The \( \alpha \) cancels out: \[ \frac{\theta_2}{\theta_1} = \frac{3/2}{1/2} = 3 \] ### Final Answer: The ratio \( \frac{\theta_2}{\theta_1} \) is \( 3 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the angles rotated by a wheel under uniform angular acceleration during two consecutive seconds. Let's denote the angular acceleration as \( \alpha \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Variables**: - Let \( \theta_1 \) be the angle rotated in the first second. - Let \( \theta_2 \) be the additional angle rotated in the second second. ...
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