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The product of moment of inertia (I) and...

The product of moment of inertia (I) and angular acceleration `(alpha)` is called

A

force

B

couple

C

work

D

angular acceleration

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to understand the relationship between moment of inertia, angular acceleration, and torque in rotational motion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Terms**: - Moment of Inertia (I): It is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation. It depends on the mass distribution of the object relative to the axis of rotation. - Angular Acceleration (α): It is the rate of change of angular velocity. It indicates how quickly an object is rotating faster or slower. 2. **Identify the Relationship**: - In rotational dynamics, there is a fundamental equation that relates torque (τ), moment of inertia (I), and angular acceleration (α): \[ \tau = I \cdot \alpha \] - Here, τ (torque) is the rotational analog of force in linear motion. 3. **Interpret the Equation**: - From the equation, we can see that the product of moment of inertia (I) and angular acceleration (α) gives us torque (τ): \[ I \cdot \alpha = \tau \] 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the product of moment of inertia (I) and angular acceleration (α) is called **torque**. ### Final Answer: The product of moment of inertia (I) and angular acceleration (α) is called **torque**. ---
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