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The Total resistance when connected in s...

The Total resistance when connected in series in `9 Omega` and when connected in parallel is `2 Omega` The value of two resistance are

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of two resistances \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \) given that their total resistance in series is \( 9 \, \Omega \) and their total resistance in parallel is \( 2 \, \Omega \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Series Resistance**: When resistors are connected in series, the total resistance \( R_s \) is given by the sum of the individual resistances: \[ R_s = R_1 + R_2 \] According to the problem, this is equal to \( 9 \, \Omega \): \[ R_1 + R_2 = 9 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. **Understanding Parallel Resistance**: When resistors are connected in parallel, the total resistance \( R_p \) is given by: \[ \frac{1}{R_p} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} \] According to the problem, this is equal to \( 2 \, \Omega \): \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. **Rearranging Equation 2**: We can rewrite Equation 2 in terms of \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \): \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{R_1 + R_2}{R_1 R_2} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ R_1 + R_2 = \frac{R_1 R_2}{2} \] Substituting Equation 1 into this gives: \[ 9 = \frac{R_1 R_2}{2} \] Rearranging this leads to: \[ R_1 R_2 = 18 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] 4. **Solving the System of Equations**: Now we have two equations: - \( R_1 + R_2 = 9 \) (Equation 1) - \( R_1 R_2 = 18 \) (Equation 3) We can express \( R_2 \) in terms of \( R_1 \) using Equation 1: \[ R_2 = 9 - R_1 \] Substituting this into Equation 3: \[ R_1(9 - R_1) = 18 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 9R_1 - R_1^2 = 18 \] Rearranging leads to: \[ R_1^2 - 9R_1 + 18 = 0 \] 5. **Using the Quadratic Formula**: We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula: \[ R_1 = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = 1, b = -9, c = 18 \): \[ R_1 = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{(-9)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 18}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ R_1 = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{81 - 72}}{2} \] \[ R_1 = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{9}}{2} \] \[ R_1 = \frac{9 \pm 3}{2} \] This gives us two possible values for \( R_1 \): \[ R_1 = 6 \quad \text{or} \quad R_1 = 3 \] 6. **Finding Corresponding \( R_2 \)**: If \( R_1 = 6 \): \[ R_2 = 9 - 6 = 3 \] If \( R_1 = 3 \): \[ R_2 = 9 - 3 = 6 \] ### Final Answer: The values of the two resistances are: \[ R_1 = 6 \, \Omega, \quad R_2 = 3 \, \Omega \quad \text{(or vice versa)} \]
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