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A convex lens of focal length f produces...

A convex lens of focal length f produces an image `1/n` times than that of the size of the object. The distance of the object from the lens is:

A

nf

B

`f/n`

C

(n+1)f

D

(n-1)f

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the distance of the object from a convex lens given that the image produced is \( \frac{1}{n} \) times the size of the object. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Magnification**: The magnification \( m \) produced by a lens is given by the formula: \[ m = \frac{v}{u} \] where \( v \) is the image distance and \( u \) is the object distance. According to the problem, the magnification is \( \frac{1}{n} \), so we can write: \[ \frac{v}{u} = \frac{1}{n} \] 2. **Express Image Distance**: From the magnification equation, we can express \( v \) in terms of \( u \): \[ v = \frac{u}{n} \] 3. **Use Lens Formula**: The lens formula relates the focal length \( f \), image distance \( v \), and object distance \( u \): \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u} \] Substituting \( v = \frac{u}{n} \) into the lens formula gives: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{n}{u} - \frac{1}{u} \] Simplifying this, we find: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{n - 1}{u} \] 4. **Rearranging for Object Distance**: Rearranging the equation to solve for \( u \): \[ u = f(n - 1) \] 5. **Conclusion**: The distance of the object from the lens is: \[ u = f(n - 1) \] ### Final Answer: The distance of the object from the lens is \( u = f(n - 1) \).
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