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A convex lens produces a real image m ti...

A convex lens produces a real image `m` times the size of the object. What will be the distance of the object from the lens ?

A

`((m+1)/m)f`

B

(m-1)f

C

`((m-1)/m)f`

D

`(m+1)/f`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the lens formula and the magnification formula for a convex lens. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Information:** - We have a convex lens that produces a real image which is `m` times the size of the object. - Since the image is real, the magnification (m) will be negative. Therefore, we can write: \[ m = -\frac{h'}{h} \quad \text{(where } h' \text{ is the height of the image and } h \text{ is the height of the object)} \] - Thus, we have: \[ -m = \frac{h'}{h} \] 2. **Use the Magnification Formula:** - The magnification (m) for a lens can also be expressed in terms of the object distance (u) and the image distance (v): \[ m = \frac{v}{u} \] - Since the image is real, we can write: \[ -m = \frac{v}{u} \quad \Rightarrow \quad v = -mu \] 3. **Apply the Lens Formula:** - The lens formula relates the object distance (u), image distance (v), and focal length (f) of the lens: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v} \] - Substituting \( v = -mu \) into the lens formula gives: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{u} - \frac{1}{mu} \] 4. **Combine the Terms:** - To combine the fractions on the right side: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{m - 1}{mu} \] 5. **Rearranging for u:** - Rearranging the equation to solve for u: \[ u = \frac{(m - 1)f}{m} \] 6. **Final Expression:** - Therefore, the distance of the object from the lens is: \[ u = \frac{(m - 1)f}{m} \] ### Conclusion: The distance of the object from the lens is given by: \[ u = \frac{(m - 1)f}{m} \]
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