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The Cauchy’s dispersion formula is...

The Cauchy’s dispersion formula is

A

(a)`n=A + Blambda^(-2) + Clambda^(-4)`

B

(b)`n=A + Blambda^(2) + Clambda^(-4)`

C

(c)`n=A + Blambda^(-2) + Clambda^(4)`

D

(d)`n=A + Blambda^(2) + Clambda^(4)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Cauchy's Dispersion Formula**: - Cauchy's dispersion formula is used to describe how the refractive index of a material varies with the wavelength of light. It is particularly useful for most transparent substances. 2. **Identifying the Formula**: - The general form of Cauchy's dispersion formula can be expressed as: \[ n(\lambda) = A + \frac{B}{\lambda^2} + \frac{C}{\lambda^4} \] - Here, \( n \) is the refractive index, \( \lambda \) is the wavelength of light, and \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) are constants specific to the material. 3. **Analyzing the Given Options**: - The question provides multiple-choice options. We need to identify which one correctly represents Cauchy's dispersion formula. 4. **Comparing with Options**: - From the derived formula, we can see that the correct representation of Cauchy's dispersion formula matches the form \( A + \frac{B}{\lambda^2} + \frac{C}{\lambda^4} \). - If option (a) is presented as \( A + B \lambda^{-2} + C \lambda^{-4} \), then it is the correct option. 5. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing the options, we conclude that the correct representation of Cauchy's dispersion formula is indeed found in option (a). ### Final Answer: The Cauchy’s dispersion formula is given by: \[ n(\lambda) = A + \frac{B}{\lambda^2} + \frac{C}{\lambda^4} \]
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