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The light of wavelength 6328 overset(o)(...

The light of wavelength 6328 `overset(o)(A)` is incident on a slit of width 0.1 mm perpendicularly situated at a distance of 9 m and the central maxima between two minima, the angular width is approximately:

A

`0.36^@`

B

`0.18^@`

C

`0.72^@`

D

`0.08^@`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angular width of the central maximum between two minima in a single-slit diffraction pattern. The steps are as follows: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Wavelength of light, \( \lambda = 6328 \, \text{Å} = 6328 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m} \) - Width of the slit, \( d = 0.1 \, \text{mm} = 0.1 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m} \) - Distance to the screen (not directly needed for angular width calculation), \( L = 9 \, \text{m} \) 2. **Use the Formula for Angular Width:** The angular width of the central maximum is given by the formula: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{\lambda}{d} \] For small angles, we can approximate \( \sin \theta \approx \theta \) (in radians). 3. **Calculate \( \theta \):** Substitute the values into the formula: \[ \theta = \frac{\lambda}{d} = \frac{6328 \times 10^{-10}}{0.1 \times 10^{-3}} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \theta = \frac{6328 \times 10^{-10}}{0.1 \times 10^{-3}} = 6.328 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{radians} \] 4. **Convert Radians to Degrees:** To convert radians to degrees, use the conversion factor \( \frac{180}{\pi} \): \[ \theta_{\text{degrees}} = 6.328 \times 10^{-3} \times \frac{180}{\pi} \approx 0.363 \, \text{degrees} \] 5. **Calculate Total Angular Width:** The total angular width of the central maximum is twice the angle \( \theta \): \[ \text{Total Angular Width} = 2 \times \theta_{\text{degrees}} = 2 \times 0.363 \approx 0.726 \, \text{degrees} \] 6. **Final Result:** Rounding to two decimal places, the angular width is approximately: \[ \text{Angular Width} \approx 0.72 \, \text{degrees} \] ### Conclusion: The angular width of the central maximum between the two minima is approximately \( 0.72 \, \text{degrees} \).
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