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Ionic radii of (1) Ti^(4+) lt Mn^(7+) ...

Ionic radii of
(1) `Ti^(4+) lt Mn^(7+)`
(2) `""^(35)Cl^(-) lt ""^(37)Cl^(-)`
(3) `K^(+) gt Cl^(-)`
(4)`P^(5+) gt P^(3+)` Correct the statements

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The correct Answer is:
To correct the statements regarding the ionic radii, let's analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement:** `Ti^(4+) < Mn^(7+)` - **Explanation:** Titanium (Ti) has an atomic number of 22, and manganese (Mn) has an atomic number of 25. When titanium loses 4 electrons to form Ti^(4+), it has 18 electrons left. Manganese loses 7 electrons to form Mn^(7+), also resulting in 18 electrons. Both ions are isoelectronic (same number of electrons). However, Mn^(7+) has more protons (25) compared to Ti^(4+) (22). The greater positive charge from Mn's protons pulls the electron cloud closer, resulting in a smaller ionic radius. - **Correction:** The correct statement should be `Ti^(4+) > Mn^(7+)`. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement **Statement:** `Cl^(35-) < Cl^(37-)` - **Explanation:** Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-37 are isotopes of chlorine, meaning they have the same number of protons (17) but different numbers of neutrons. The ionic charge is the same for both (−1), and since isotopes have nearly the same size, their ionic radii will also be approximately equal. - **Correction:** The correct statement should be `Cl^(35-) ≈ Cl^(37-)`. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement **Statement:** `K^(+) > Cl^(-)` - **Explanation:** Potassium (K) has an atomic number of 19 and loses one electron to form K^(+), resulting in 18 electrons. Chlorine (Cl) has an atomic number of 17 and gains one electron to form Cl^(-), also resulting in 18 electrons. Both ions are isoelectronic. However, K has more protons (19) than Cl (17), which means K^(+) will have a smaller ionic radius compared to Cl^(-). - **Correction:** The correct statement should be `K^(+) < Cl^(-)`. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement **Statement:** `P^(5+) > P^(3+)` - **Explanation:** Phosphorus (P) has an atomic number of 15. When it loses 5 electrons to form P^(5+), it has 10 electrons left. When it loses 3 electrons to form P^(3+), it has 12 electrons left. Both ions have the same number of protons (15). However, P^(5+) has fewer electrons and thus a smaller ionic radius compared to P^(3+). - **Correction:** The correct statement should be `P^(5+) < P^(3+)`. ### Summary of Corrections 1. `Ti^(4+) > Mn^(7+)` 2. `Cl^(35-) ≈ Cl^(37-)` 3. `K^(+) < Cl^(-)` 4. `P^(5+) < P^(3+)`

To correct the statements regarding the ionic radii, let's analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement:** `Ti^(4+) < Mn^(7+)` - **Explanation:** Titanium (Ti) has an atomic number of 22, and manganese (Mn) has an atomic number of 25. When titanium loses 4 electrons to form Ti^(4+), it has 18 electrons left. Manganese loses 7 electrons to form Mn^(7+), also resulting in 18 electrons. Both ions are isoelectronic (same number of electrons). However, Mn^(7+) has more protons (25) compared to Ti^(4+) (22). The greater positive charge from Mn's protons pulls the electron cloud closer, resulting in a smaller ionic radius. - **Correction:** The correct statement should be `Ti^(4+) > Mn^(7+)`. ...
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