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The first order rate constant for the de...

The first order rate constant for the decomposition of `N_(2)O_(5)` is `6.2 xx 10^(-4) sec^(-1)`. The `t_(1//2)` of decomposition is

A

1117.7

B

111.7

C

223.4

D

160.9

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the half-life (\( t_{1/2} \)) of the decomposition of \( N_2O_5 \) for a first-order reaction, we can use the formula for the half-life of a first-order reaction, which is given by: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k} \] where \( k \) is the first-order rate constant. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the given data**: - The first-order rate constant \( k = 6.2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{sec}^{-1} \). 2. **Write the half-life formula for a first-order reaction**: - The formula is \( t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k} \). 3. **Substitute the value of \( k \) into the formula**: - \( t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{6.2 \times 10^{-4}} \). 4. **Calculate the half-life**: - First, calculate the denominator: \[ 6.2 \times 10^{-4} = 0.00062 \] - Now perform the division: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{0.00062} \approx 1117.74 \, \text{seconds} \] 5. **Round the answer to an appropriate number of significant figures**: - The half-life \( t_{1/2} \approx 1172.74 \, \text{seconds} \). ### Final Answer: The half-life of the decomposition of \( N_2O_5 \) is approximately **1172.74 seconds**.
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