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For a reaction, the rate constant is 2.3...

For a reaction, the rate constant is `2.34 s^(-1)`. The half-life period for the reaction is

A

0.30 sec

B

0.60 sec

C

3.3 sec

D

Data is insufficient

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the half-life period for a reaction with a given rate constant, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the order of the reaction The unit of the rate constant (K) is given as `s^(-1)`, which indicates that the reaction is a **first-order reaction**. ### Step 2: Use the formula for half-life of a first-order reaction The half-life (t_half) for a first-order reaction can be calculated using the formula: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k} \] where \( k \) is the rate constant. ### Step 3: Substitute the value of the rate constant into the formula Given that the rate constant \( k = 2.34 \, s^{-1} \), we substitute this value into the formula: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{2.34} \] ### Step 4: Perform the calculation Now, we calculate the value: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{2.34} \approx 0.296 \, seconds \] ### Step 5: Round the result Rounding \( 0.296 \) seconds gives us approximately \( 0.30 \) seconds. ### Final Answer Thus, the half-life period for the reaction is **0.30 seconds**. ---
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