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At 25^(@)C, the molar conductance at inf...

At `25^(@)`C, the molar conductance at infinite dilution for the strong electrolytes `NaOH, NaCl and BaCl_(2)` are `248 xx 10^(-4) , 126 xx 10^(-4) and 280 xx 10^(-4) S m2 mol^(-1)` respectively. The value of `wedge_(m)^(infty) Ba(OH)_(2)` in S `m^(2) mol^(-1)` will be:

A

`52.xx10^(-4)`

B

`524xx10^(-4)`

C

`402xx10^(-4)`

D

`262xx10^(-4)`

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To find the molar conductance at infinite dilution for barium hydroxide, \( \Lambda_m^{\infty} \) for \( Ba(OH)_2 \), we can use the molar conductance values of the given strong electrolytes \( NaOH \), \( NaCl \), and \( BaCl_2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the dissociation of the compounds**: - \( NaOH \) dissociates into \( Na^+ \) and \( OH^- \). - \( NaCl \) dissociates into \( Na^+ \) and \( Cl^- \). - \( BaCl_2 \) dissociates into \( Ba^{2+} \) and \( 2Cl^- \). - \( Ba(OH)_2 \) dissociates into \( Ba^{2+} \) and \( 2OH^- \). 2. **Set up the equation**: To find the molar conductance of \( Ba(OH)_2 \), we can use the following relationship: \[ \Lambda_m^{\infty} (Ba(OH)_2) = 2\Lambda_m^{\infty} (NaOH) + \Lambda_m^{\infty} (BaCl_2) - 2\Lambda_m^{\infty} (NaCl) \] 3. **Substitute the given values**: - \( \Lambda_m^{\infty} (NaOH) = 248 \times 10^{-4} \, S \, m^2 \, mol^{-1} \) - \( \Lambda_m^{\infty} (NaCl) = 126 \times 10^{-4} \, S \, m^2 \, mol^{-1} \) - \( \Lambda_m^{\infty} (BaCl_2) = 280 \times 10^{-4} \, S \, m^2 \, mol^{-1} \) Plugging these values into the equation: \[ \Lambda_m^{\infty} (Ba(OH)_2) = 2(248 \times 10^{-4}) + (280 \times 10^{-4}) - 2(126 \times 10^{-4}) \] 4. **Calculate each term**: - \( 2(248 \times 10^{-4}) = 496 \times 10^{-4} \) - \( 2(126 \times 10^{-4}) = 252 \times 10^{-4} \) 5. **Combine the values**: \[ \Lambda_m^{\infty} (Ba(OH)_2) = 496 \times 10^{-4} + 280 \times 10^{-4} - 252 \times 10^{-4} \] \[ = (496 + 280 - 252) \times 10^{-4} \] \[ = 524 \times 10^{-4} \, S \, m^2 \, mol^{-1} \] 6. **Final result**: \[ \Lambda_m^{\infty} (Ba(OH)_2) = 524 \times 10^{-4} \, S \, m^2 \, mol^{-1} \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( \Lambda_m^{\infty} (Ba(OH)_2) \) is \( 524 \times 10^{-4} \, S \, m^2 \, mol^{-1} \).
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