Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
For a reaction B+2D to 3T, it is given t...

For a reaction `B+2D to 3T`, it is given that `- (dC_a)/(dt)= kC_a C_D^2`. The expression for `-(dC_D)/(dt)` will be:

A

`2KC_BC_D^2`

B

`1/2 k C_B C_D^2`

C

`4KC_BC_D^2`

D

`1/4 k C_BC_D^2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to derive the expression for \(-\frac{dC_D}{dt}\) based on the given rate equation for the reaction \(B + 2D \rightarrow 3T\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Reaction**: The reaction is given as \(B + 2D \rightarrow 3T\). Here, \(B\) and \(D\) are the reactants, and \(T\) is the product. 2. **Rate of Reaction**: The rate of the reaction is given as: \[ -\frac{dC_B}{dt} = kC_B C_D^2 \] This means that the rate of disappearance of \(B\) is proportional to the concentration of \(B\) and the square of the concentration of \(D\). 3. **Using Stoichiometry**: According to the stoichiometry of the reaction: - For every 1 mole of \(B\) that reacts, 2 moles of \(D\) are consumed. - Therefore, the rate of disappearance of \(D\) can be expressed as: \[ -\frac{dC_D}{dt} = 2 \left(-\frac{dC_B}{dt}\right) \] 4. **Substituting the Rate of \(B\)**: We can substitute the expression for \(-\frac{dC_B}{dt}\) into the equation for \(-\frac{dC_D}{dt}\): \[ -\frac{dC_D}{dt} = 2 \left(kC_B C_D^2\right) \] 5. **Final Expression**: Thus, we can write: \[ -\frac{dC_D}{dt} = 2kC_B C_D^2 \] This is the required expression for the rate of change of concentration of \(D\). ### Final Answer: \[ -\frac{dC_D}{dt} = 2kC_B C_D^2 \]
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

For the reaction B+2D to 3T, -(d[B])/(dt)=k[B][D]^(2) . The expression for -(d[D])/(dt) will be

For a reaction, A+2B to C, rate is given by +(d[C])/(dt)=k[A][B], hence, the order of the reaction is

If y=sin(t^2) , then (d^2y)/(dt^2) will be

The rate of the reaction A+B+C to Product is given by: rate =-(d[A])/(dt)=k[A]^(1//2) [B]^(1//4) [C]^0 The order of reaction is:

For the reaction 2N_(2)O_(4)iff 4NO_(2) , given that (-d[N_(2)O_(4)])/(dt)=K " and "(d[NO_(2)])/(dt)=K , then

For an elementary chemical reaction, A_(2) underset(k_(-1))overset(k_(1))(hArr) 2A , the expression for (d[A])/(dt) is

For an elementary chemical reaction, A_(2) underset(k_(-1))overset(k_(1))(hArr) 2A , the expression for (d[A])/(dt) is

For a reaction of type aA+bBrarr"products", (-d[A])/(dt) is equal to

The rate law for the reaction 2C+D to A+E is (-d[D])/(dt)=k[C]^2[D] . IF C is present in large excess, the order of the reaction will be:

For a reaction whose rate expression is rate (dx)/(dt)=k[A]^(1//2) [B]^(3//2) the overall order of the reaction will be: