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The specific rate constant for a first o...

The specific rate constant for a first order reaction is `1 times 10^–3 sec^–1`. If the initial concentration of the reactant is 0.1 mole per litre the rate (in mol `l^-1 sec^-1`) is:

A

`10^-4`

B

`10^-3`

C

`10^-2`

D

`10^-1`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the rate of a first-order reaction given the specific rate constant (k) and the initial concentration of the reactant (A0). ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Identify the given values.** - The specific rate constant (k) is given as \(1 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{sec}^{-1}\). - The initial concentration of the reactant (A0) is given as \(0.1 \, \text{mol/L}\). **Step 2: Write the rate equation for a first-order reaction.** For a first-order reaction, the rate (R) can be expressed as: \[ R = k \cdot [A_0] \] where: - \(R\) is the rate of the reaction, - \(k\) is the specific rate constant, - \([A_0]\) is the initial concentration of the reactant. **Step 3: Substitute the known values into the rate equation.** Substituting the values we have: \[ R = (1 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{sec}^{-1}) \cdot (0.1 \, \text{mol/L}) \] **Step 4: Perform the multiplication.** Calculating the rate: \[ R = 1 \times 10^{-3} \cdot 0.1 = 1 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{mol/L/sec} \] **Step 5: Write the final answer.** Thus, the rate of the reaction is: \[ R = 1 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{mol/L/sec} \] ### Conclusion: The rate of the reaction is \(1 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{mol/L/sec}\), which corresponds to option 1 in the provided choices. ---
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